The
result of a third radar survey shows conclusively that there are no hidden
chambers in the tomb. Written by/ Nevine El-Aref.
After
almost three months of study, a new geophysics survey has provided conclusive
evidence that no hidden chambers exist adjacent to or inside Tutankhamun’s tomb
in the Valley of the Kings. Mostafa
Waziri, secretary general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, announced the
results, adding that the head of the Italian scientific team carrying out the
research,
Francesco
Porcelli of the Polytechnic University of Turin, is to provide all the details
of the ground penetrating radar (GPR) studies during his speech to be delivered
on Sunday evening at the ongoing Fourth Tutankhamun International Conference.
Waziri
said that a scientific report was submitted on Sunday morning to the Permanent
Committee for Ancient Egyptian Antiquities by Porcelli and his team, which
included experts from the nearby University of Turin and from two private
geophysics companies, Geostudi Astier (Leghorn) and 3DGeoimaging (Turin), who
collected GPR data from the inside of Tutankhamun’s tomb in February 2018.
According
to the report, which Ahram Online has obtained, Porcelli said that the GPR
scans were performed along vertical and horizontal axes with very dense spatial
sampling. Double antenna polarisations were also employed, with transmitting
and receiving dipoles both orthogonal and parallel to the scanning direction.
Porcelli
asserted that the main findings are as follows: no marked discontinuities due
to the passage from natural rock to man-made blocking walls are evidenced by
the GPR radargrams, nor there is any evidence of the jambs or the lintel of a
doorway. Similarly,
the radargrams do not show any indication of plane reflectors, which could be
interpreted as chamber walls or void areas behind the paintings of the funerary
chamber. “It
is concluded, with a very high degree of confidence, that the hypothesis
concerning the existence of hidden chambers or corridors adjacent to
Tutankhamun’s tomb is not supported by the GPR data,” Porcelli said in the
report.
This
is the third GPR survey to be conducted inside the tomb in recent years. It was
designed to stop the controversy aroused after the contradictory results of two
previous radar surveys to inspect the accuracy of a theory launched in 2015 by
British Egyptologist Nicholas Reeves, who suggested that the tomb of queen
Nefertiti could be concealed behind the north and west wall paintings of
Tutankhamun’s burial chamber.
The
theory was supported by former minister of antiquities Mamdouh Eldamaty, who
agreed to conduct two GPR surveys. The first was conducted by a Japanese
professional who asserted with 95 percent certainty the existence of a doorway
and a hall with artefacts.
The
second radar survey was carried out with another high-tech GPR device by an
American scientific team from National Geographic, who rejected the previous
Japanese results and asserted that nothing existed behind the west and north
wall of Tutankhamun's burial chamber.
To
solve the difficulties encountered by the two preceding surveys and provide a
conclusive response, the current antiquities minister, Khaled El-Enany, who
took office in March 2016, decided to discuss the matter at the second
International Tutankhamun Conference, which was attended by a group of pioneer
scholars and archaeologists who decided to conduct a third GPR analysis to put
an end to the debate.