During
excavations of a 3,500-year-old tomb near the city of Luxor, Egyptian
archaeologists made what is being hailed as a major discovery. Written By/ Sarah
Gibbens.
Entering
a tomb near the famed Valley of the Kings for the first time, a team of
Egyptian archaeologists has made what they are labeling an "important
discovery."
Several
mummies, 10 wooden sarcophagi, and more than 1,000 funerary statues were
discovered inside a 3,500-year-old tomb. Erected during Egypt's 18th Dynasty,
the tomb is thought to have belonged to an ancient Egyptian magistrate named
Userhat, who belonged to Egypt's noble class.
The
find was made by Egypt's Ministry of Antiquities during a dig and was the first
time the tomb has been examined.
Speaking
to the Luxor Times about the discovery, Minister of Antiquities Khaled El-Enany
noted that the find was significant for the numbers of items found and the
intact condition in which they were discovered.
"This
tomb was known from the outside, but we have never been inside," he said
during a press conference with reporters.
During
the coming weeks, the team plans to continue excavation and hopes to find more
artifacts.
The
tomb is arranged in a "T" shape that opens with a courtyard, before
narrowing into a long hall with a corridor that leads to an inner chamber.
Nearly 16,000 cubic feet of debris had to be removed to expose the tomb's
opening.
During
the dig, a shaft extending from the main burial hall was found, revealing two
small rooms. The first held a collection of ushabti figurines, and the second
was home to sarcophagi and linen-wrapped mummies from what the research team
believes to be the 21st Dynasty.
In
an interview with reporters, El-Enany explained that the tomb might have been
used as a possible cachette, or hideout, after its initial construction.
The
tomb was located near the Draa Abul Nagaa necropolis on the Nile's west bank,
which is situated near Ancient Egypt's famed Valley of the Kings. Located near
the ancient capital of Luxor, the Valley of the Kings was the final resting
place of some of Egypt's most famed rulers, including the young King
Tutankhamen. Luxor, which sat to the east of the Nile, was the epicenter of
life during Egypt's 18th Dynasty.
Egyptians
from the ruling and upper classes were buried to the west of the Nile as a sign
of reverence.
The
Ministry of Antiquities in Egypt is optimistic that the find will increase
tourism in the region. Following a wave of protests that removed former
military and political leader Hosni Mubarak from power, tourism, a major
economic driver in Egypt, has significantly declined.
Two adjacent tombs are currently being excavated
in an effort to unearth their ancient artifacts.