Archaeologists
and artists working to create perfect copy of one ancient world's greatest
wonders
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Facsimiles of two chambers of Pharaoh Seti's tomb are on display Ruedi Habegger, Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig |
An
Ancient Egyptian tomb has been resurrected using a 3D printer - 2,000 miles
away in Switzerland. A team of archaeologists and artists is working to create
a perfect copy of the tomb of Pharaoh Seti I, one of the largest and most
elaborate in Egypt's Valley of the Kings.
The eventual aim of the five-year
project is to install the facsimile on a site close to the original, near
Luxor.
For
now, the two first two chambers have been reproduced and gone on display at a
museum in Basel. The Scanning Seti exhibition at the Swiss city's Antikenmuseum
contains an exact copy of the pharoah's 3,300-year-old royal sarcophagus, in
rooms adorned with intricate etchings and paintings.
It was created by Factum
Foundation, a specialist art company which has previously worked on a facsimile
of facsimile of Tutankhamen's tomb.
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The team created a copy of Seti I's sarcophagus based on the
original at Sir John Soane’s Museum, London
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Founder
Adam Lowe told CNN Seti's tomb was "the most important library of
Pharaonic religion, philosophy, art, poetry and science" in existence. His
team used state-of-the-art 3D scanning and printing technology, as well as
photogrammetry - the science of taking measurements from photographs - to
resurrect the chambers.
They conducted a 3D survey of the walls of the original
tomb and worked from fragments removed from Seti's burial chamber in the 19th
century, now displayed in museums including the Louvre in Paris, the British
Museum in London, and the Pergamon Museum in Berlin.
They
also studied watercolors created by Giovanni Belzoni, a former circus strongman
who discovered the tomb in 1817 more than 3,000 years after Seti's death.
Belzoni
found the tomb in immaculate condition, but years of improperly conducted
excavations, looting, and tourism have since taken their toll. Mr. Lowe said facsimiles had an important role
to play in the future of tourism and conversation.
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