Documents,
drawings and images from the Hassan Fathy Collection held at the AUC's Rare
Books and Special Collections Library have been used to plan the village
restoration project. Written By/ Nevine
El-Aref.
The
American University in Cairo's (AUC) Rare Books and Special Collections Library
has been assisting with a project to restore New Gourna village in Luxor,
providing original drawings, documents and images from the AUC’s Hassan Fathy
Collection.
Built
between 1946 and 1949, New Gourna village has experienced significant
deterioration in recent decades, inspiring several plans for its restoration
that have not come to fruition until now.
A
UNESCO-sponsored project, however, is set to succeed in preserving pioneering
architect Hassan Fathy’s well-known experiment at constructing an ideal
village, a plan that perfectly embodies the innovative architect’s mission and
values.
With
the help of the special collections library and the backing of UNESCO, the
National Organization for Urban Harmony was able to concretize plans for
revival of the site and restoration of its buildings, guided by the original
materials from the Hassan Fathy Collection.
“We’re
happy to see the Hassan Fathy Collection used for restoration purposes,” said
Ola Seif, assistant director and curator for photography at the Rare Books and
Special Collections Library.
“For
the past 10 years, it has been a wonderful source for many researchers
worldwide, and soon, AUC Press will publish a thoroughly researched book titled
Hassan Fathy in His Time. So the collection is really being explored as Hassan
Fathy would have liked it to be, and to serve the purposes of his architectural
ideology.”
Considered
one of the first architects to make “appropriate technology” a principle of
designing modern buildings, Fathy constructed the New Gourna village around the
unique needs of its inhabitants.
In
the process, he was able to assist in relocating an entire community that had
previously been living near archeological Pharaonic sites. To build a “better
village,” Fathy used local materials and traditional mud bricks, thereby
empowering those in need to build their own affordable housing and reflecting
the community’s connection with its environment.
The
library was also central in curating an exhibition for the project’s launch
event that was recently held at the Cairo Citadel. Through photographic archives,
the exhibition traced the original construction of the village and Fathy’s
architectural style, paying homage to his vision for New Gourna.
The
final segment of the photographic gallery presented digital images that offered
a peek into plans for reconstruction of some of the New Gourna buildings. Tarek
Waly, CEO of the Tarek Waly Center and consultant for the restoration project,
also introduced the main strategies for restoration. Additionally, Ghaith
Fariz, director of UNESCO Regional Bureau for Sciences in the Arab States,
spoke to the significance of Fathy’s architecture and ideology.
The
first stage of the project will tackle the village khan and mosque. Later
stages will move on to rehabilitating the theatre, marketplace, Fathy’s
residence, the village hall and main square, with plans to also increase the
efficiency of the roads approaching the site.
The project involves plans to reuse the buildings according to the needs of the villagers, with the possibility of converting some areas into artist studios, a cultural centre, a centre for youth and, potentially, a training centre to continue communicating Fathy’s mission and methods.
The project involves plans to reuse the buildings according to the needs of the villagers, with the possibility of converting some areas into artist studios, a cultural centre, a centre for youth and, potentially, a training centre to continue communicating Fathy’s mission and methods.
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