It
was back in 1922, upon writing his ‘Alexandria: a history and a guide,’ that
E.M. Forster wrote that “if one would judge Alexandria by her gardens, one
would have nothing but praise.” Written By/ Dina Ezat
Almost
a century later, Mohamed Dessouki, a founding member of Save Alex, a pressure
group dedicated to preserving the city’s heritage, fears that the country’s
most prominent Mediterranean port city is facing a challenge in preserving its
floral wealth as well as its architectural heritage.
“Public
gardens have always been at the heart of city planning and life in general in
Alexandria. Today, this concept is being seriously challenged, as we see a
declining interest in preserving gardens, and certainly an attempt to attach
parts of municipal gardens to clubs that only serve those affiliated to the
power elite,” Dessouki, who is also the founder of the Walls of Alex blog, said
in an interview with Ahram Online.
Dessouki
says that many think of preserving Alexandria only in terms of a beautiful but
highly eroded architectural history, but only a few give adequate attention to
the botanical heritage of the city.
“This
botanical history is by no means less significant than the architectural
heritage of Alexandria. In Save Alex, as well as in the Walls of Alex, we voice
concern about both issues among other things that relate to the beauty of this
harbour city,” Dessouki said. Most
recently, Dessouki has been campaigning to fight the declining awareness of the
city’s botanical wealth.
In
a series of lectures and articles, this preservation activist has been sharing
information and pictures of the long history of four main public parks and
gardens in the city; the municipal gardens (better known as elshalalat, or the
waterfalls), El-Nozha (which holds both the zoo and Alzohour flower garden),
Antoniadis and El-Montazah. These
parks were planted and flourished mostly during the heyday of Alexandria in the
second half of the 19th century.
Dessouki
notes, however, that the beginning was actually during the reign of Mohamed Ali
at the start of the 19th century, when the ambitious and visionary ruler of
Egypt decided to dig the Mahmoudiya Canal, which brought the Nile water to
Alexandria near the southern entrance to the city, which had been suffering
growing neglect.
“It
was this canal that helped give the city its many acres of exotic botanical
wealth, and it has also held a special place in the hearts of those who lived
in and loved the city,” Dessouki said.... READ MORE.